Which of these are NOT stylistic elements of Renaissance music?

During the Renaissance period, music was characterized by a blend of vocal and instrumental elements, but vocal music continued to dominate. The use of imitative counterpoint—where different voices enter at different times but use the same melodic material—was a significant stylistic feature, showcasing the intricate interplay among voices. Extended melodic lines were also a hallmark of the period, often making the music richer and more expressive.

In contrast, the predominance of instrumental music does not align with the core characteristics of Renaissance music. Though there was an increase in the use of instruments during this time, especially with the development of new forms and styles, vocal music remained the primary focus. Therefore, the assertion that instrumental music predominates is accurate in the context of styles that emerged later, such as the Baroque period.