What purpose do improvisation and ornamentation serve in Baroque music?

Improvisation and ornamentation in Baroque music play a crucial role in enhancing expressiveness. During the Baroque period, musicians were often expected to embellish their performances, adding personal flair and emotional depth to the music. This practice allowed performers to interpret a piece uniquely, making the music more captivating and engaging for the audience.

Ornamentation typically involves adding decorative notes or flourishes to the basic melody, thereby enriching the overall sound and emotional impact. Improvisation, often seen in the form of spontaneous melodic additions or variations, further showcases a performer’s creativity and interpretative skills, allowing for a more dynamic and expressive rendition of the music. These elements are deeply ingrained in the style of the time, reflecting the Baroque focus on emotional expression and individual artistry. Therefore, the correct choice emphasizes the role of these techniques in deepening the listener's emotional experience and appreciation of the music.