What kind of music has melody and harmony more apparent than the beat?

The correct choice emphasizes the nature of classical music, where melody and harmony typically take precedence over the underlying rhythmic elements. In classical music, composers often construct complex melodic lines and elaborate harmonic progressions, reflecting a deep focus on these aspects. This genre allows for greater exploration of musical ideas, with orchestras frequently employing various instruments to achieve rich textures.

Unlike genres such as rock or pop, where the beat and rhythmic elements are often the driving force behind the music, classical music aims to engage listeners through its melodic development and harmonic sophistication. In classical works, the interplay of melody and harmony often conveys specific emotions and narratives, allowing for a more profound musical experience that prioritizes these elements over the pulse of the music. Thus, the focus on melody and harmony in classical compositions distinguishes it from other genres, making it the correct choice for this question.