What is Recitative in the context of music?

Recitative refers to a style of delivery in music that mimics the natural patterns and rhythms of speech. It is characterized by a free form that allows for expressive phrasing, making the text understandable and emphasizing the narrative aspect of the music. Often found in operas and oratorios, recitative serves a functional role to advance the plot or dialogue between characters, contrasting with more lyrical and melodic sections of music.

This form is particularly effective in conveying emotion and developing character, as it closely aligns with the prosody of spoken language. Rather than adhering to a strict melodic line, recitative allows the singer to use more flexible rhythms, often accompanied by simple harmony or a keyboard instrument, to emphasize the meaning and nuances of the lyrics. The style thus blurs the lines between singing and speaking, helping to create a dramatic and immersive experience for the audience.