What does the term 'popular music' refer to?

The term 'popular music' refers to music that appeals to a wide audience, encompassing a variety of genres and styles that are easily accessible and often commercially successful. This definition highlights the idea that popular music tends to resonate with large groups of people, typically reflecting contemporary cultural trends, social themes, and emotional themes that many can relate to. Popular music is characterized by its ability to reach beyond niche audiences, often featuring catchy melodies and relatable lyrics.

In contrast, music performed in concert halls is usually associated with classical genres or more prestigious forms of music that might not hold the same broad appeal. Similarly, while radio play can be a significant avenue for popular music, it is not a defining characteristic, as popular music exists beyond just radio, thriving in various forms of media and platforms. Finally, while some popular music may explore philosophical themes, it is not a requirement; the primary focus is on its mass appeal rather than the depth of its subjects.