What does 'legato' mean in music performance?

'Legato' is a term in music performance that instructs musicians to play the notes smoothly and connectedly. This means that each note is performed in a manner that ensures a seamless transition between them, with minimal breaks or interruptions. The goal of legato is to create a flowing line in the music, where each note is tied closely to the next, giving the listener a sense of continuity and grace.

In practice, this often involves techniques such as slurring, where fingerings are adjusted to facilitate smooth connections, or bowing techniques in string instruments that allow for a uniform tone. This is in contrast to other articulations that might emphasize separation or distinctness among the notes.

Awareness of stylistic requirements and musical context can enhance the effectiveness of executing a legato passage, where the expressive nature of smooth playing can significantly impact the mood and character of the piece being performed.