How is a symphony typically structured?

A symphony is typically structured in multiple distinct movements. This traditional format generally includes a sequence of movements that vary in tempo and character, providing a diverse listening experience. The standard structure often consists of four movements: the first is usually fast-paced and in sonata form, the second tends to be slower and lyrical, the third often takes the form of a minuet or scherzo, and the fourth is usually lively and joyful, bringing the entire piece to a powerful conclusion.

This multi-movement format allows composers to explore different themes, emotions, and styles within a single work, showcasing their creativity and the capabilities of the orchestra. This is foundational to the symphonic repertoire, contrasting with other forms that may not adhere to this specific organizational approach, like a single continuous movement or a format that focuses only on vocal lines.