During the Renaissance, the significance of what element increased in vocal music?

The increasing significance of harmony during the Renaissance marked a transformative period in the evolution of vocal music. This era witnessed a shift from the predominantly monophonic textures of earlier periods to more complex polyphonic compositions, where multiple independent melodies were woven together.

Harmonies became richer and more intricate, contributing to a fuller sound. Composers began to explore the interplay between melodies and harmonies, using dissonance intentionally to create tension and resolve it beautifully. This led to the development of chordal structures that supported the melodies, which became increasingly expressive and capable of conveying a wide range of emotions.

In vocal music, this emphasis on harmony also facilitated the emergence of new forms, such as the motet and the madrigal, which used harmony as a fundamental component to enhance lyrical expression and create more elaborate musical narratives. The careful treatment of harmonies became a defining characteristic of Renaissance music, influencing both sacred and secular compositions.